Now, how much a lender may qualify you for could be drastically different than how much you can comfortably afford every month, depending on your lifestyle and goals.
A lender is going to start with your monthly payment, rather than the full sales price.
Your monthly housing payment typically includes:
- Principal and interest
- Property taxes
- Homeowners insurance
- HOA dues (if applicable)
- Mortgage insurance (if applicable)
So Naturally, Let’s Start with Principal and Interest!
How do you know how much your monthly payment is going to be? You’ll need to know what sales price range you’re looking at, and how much you’re planning to put down as your down payment.
How Does My Down Payment Affect Affordability?
The amount of money you have saved for a down payment directly affects both your loan amount and your monthly payment.
Common down payment options include:
- 3% to 5%+ for many conventional loans
- 3.5% for FHA loans
- 0% for eligible VA and USDA loans
- 10% to 20% or more for buyers seeking lower monthly payments
A larger down payment can reduce your monthly payment and may eliminate mortgage insurance requirements.
Can an FHA Loan Help Me Afford More House?
Many of our East Texas new construction buyers qualify for an FHA loan. FHA loans are simply a type of loan program most lenders have access to. These loans require you to put up just 3.5% of the sales price as your down payment, and then your monthly payment is based on the remaining 96.5%. For example, on a $300,000 home, a 3.5% FHA down payment would be $10,500. The remaining $289,500 would typically be financed through your mortgage loan. FHA loans also generally allow for higher Debt-to-Income (DTI) ratios than other loan programs, and generally allow for lower credit scores than others. FHA loans are a wonderful resource for many homeowners.
What about Property Taxes and Property Insurance?
Property taxes and insurance are usually broken up and collected monthly along with your principal and interest payment, as opposed to you having to come up with those big ticket items once a year. It’s much easier to budget for $500 each month, rather than a $4000 charge for taxes and a $2000 charge for insurance at one time, right?
In Texas, property tax amounts are determined by the County, School District, and City (if inside city limits) that your home sits in. The County places a value on each home, each year, and that total value is taxed by the specific County/City/School jurisdiction.
We try to make it easy for you and break down the tax rates for each of our available new construction homes in Whitehouse, Lindale, Chandler, and Longview and their respective jurisdictions for you here. Simply click on More Info for any home you’re interested in, and you’ll see the tax rate for that particular home. Multiply the sales price for that home by the local tax rate (and then divide by 12 for the monthly expense) and that will give you a pretty good idea of what to expect.
As for Homeowners Insurance, we’ve partnered with Aaron Smith Allstate Agency for some incredibly low New Construction insurance rates. Check out his homeowners insurance calculator here! His policies include a Lifetime Roof Replacement, and can save you a ton if you let him run a quote before the lender hits your credit!
So How Much House CAN I Afford?
Once again, we’ve tried to take the guess work out and created this little Mortgage Calculator that you can plug in all your numbers and get a good idea of what that brand new home is going to cost you!
Many financial experts recommend keeping your total housing costs below 31% of your gross monthly income, and your total Debt-to-Income ratio below 50%. However, every family's situation is different. For example, a family with little debt may comfortably spend more, while a family with car payments, student loans, childcare expenses, or significant savings goals may prefer to spend less.
How Do I Determine my Debt-to-Income?
If you and your spouse intend to apply for a mortgage as co-borrowers (meaning you’ll use both your income, credit history, and debt service), then you’ll start by combining all of your total monthly debt. This doesn’t include all your expenses (like groceries, or your cell phones, etc), but any monthly payments you make to pay on loans (like cars, boats, four wheelers, lines of credit) or credit cards. If you happen to have any student loans, child support, or alimony payments, you would need to include those monthly payments as well.
Take that monthly debt amount, and then you’ll divide it by your monthly gross income before taxes, insurance or other pre-paids are deducted (as in your total hourly rate x the number of hours you work in a month, or your “annual salary” ÷ 12 months).
For example, if your total household monthly gross income is $8,000 (not what you bring home, but how much you make before taxes), then your total monthly debt (including your monthly housing costs) shouldn’t exceed $4,000 (50%).
Likewise, lenders recommend that your total monthly housing shouldn’t exceed $2,480 (31%) in this case.
The exact number varies based on:
- Interest rates
- Property taxes
- Insurance costs
- Down payment amount
- Existing debt obligations
That's why speaking with a lender early in the process is valuable.
Get Pre-Approved Before You Shop
A mortgage pre-approval provides a realistic picture of your purchasing power and helps you focus on homes that fit your budget.
It can also strengthen your offer when you find the right property. Shonda Lowe, with Magnolia Street Mortgage offers a quick online loan application that can get you headed in the right direction!
The Bottom Line
The right home is one that fits comfortably within your budget and allows you to enjoy life outside of your mortgage payment.
Before shopping for homes in East Texas, take a close look at your income, debts, savings goals, and future plans. A thoughtful budget today can help ensure that your dream home remains a blessing rather than a financial burden.
If you're considering buying a home and want guidance on determining a comfortable price range, our team at Conaway Homes is happy to help you evaluate your options and connect you with trusted local lenders.